Osteocondrosis of the cervical region is a disease related to the violation of metabolic processes, that is, the collection of salts, which causes blood and lymph, single-lymphs, a pathological conversion of the structure of the spine.The loss of lightening is a loss of cartilage, pinches of aerterns and helps to displace the pinches of other dystrophic changes.
According to the deformation of the compounds, the height of intervertebral disks decreases.It should be noted that spines in the cervical region are closer than other parts of the spine, so the disks are in a healthy position.
Osteoofites (bone growths), the shape of the muscles, the shape of the tensions, the shape of the spines.Osteophyfits, spinal nerve roots, brain cells, the vertebrate arteries and small blood vessels also squeeze.The brain gets worse and dies.
With the frequency of neckless osteocondrosis, in the second place after the waist.The first signs of the disease may seem at school age, after 25 years, after a form or other, this disease is observed in almost anyone.In women aged 45-65, additional symptoms appear - in the background of pain and numbness appear in the tingling inside the hands during sleep.
Reasons for the development of the neck osteochondrosis
Hypodinamia - a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle, mainly causes cervical osteocondrosia.As a rule, the work suffers by people who cover long-stay in one position: work on the computer, office workers, drivers, etc.If a person does not work properly or keeps the body in an abnormal position, osteocondrosis is expected, for example, a cell phone or shoulder saves the phone with a cell phone or shoulder.
Incorrect posture causes cervical osteocondrosis on the computer!
Excessive stress of the back and neck, for example, causes unusual physical activity for the body lifting body.The same effect is obtained by physical exercises that are wrong.
The degeneration of the cervical region and dystrophy constantly nervous tension and stress, body long or temporary hypothermia, unbalanced, smell feeding, infections.
The growing risk group applies to people with flaws in the development of spine, osteocondrosis, traumatic waist or generally return defects.The danger is chronic diseases of the musaloshelet system (Rheumatism, Scoliosis, Systemed Lupus Eritematosus).The disease is given hormonal imbalance, overweight, straight legs, progressive discos.
The main symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis and factors that cause them
The main symptom of osteocondrosis is pain in the oxipital segment of the neck.If nerve roots affect pain, pain stretches to the shoulders and forearm.The spasm of muscles and blood circulation are broken, pain, eyes, teeth, teeth feel pain.Shoulder blades, chest, gallbladder, can give you the lower back.Painful feelings are increasing with minimal loads, long sitting, inclination or turn.Pain, if you develop muscles, show yourself after sleep and disappear.Often departments occur - sharp pains combined with difficulty tightening and difficulties in motion.
The numbness of arm and legs occurs, burns and tingles.Damaged roots with engine nerves weaken the strength of the limbs of limbs.Blood pressure can rise, get the heart.
Interverbal disks in the spine, cervical departments and affected intermediate combinations of osteophitis are broken and if you turn your broken or bleak.
The blood supply, which deteriorated the oxipital fraction of the health and cerebellum, which leads to neurotic disorders, which proves the neurotic disorders, which shows itself in the form of mood, resentment and insomnia.There are anger, anorexia nervous, fear, longing.
For the same reason, the tongue and fingertips are invented, a voice sound, hearing and vision decreases, the noises in the ears, darken their eyes.Almost always, especially in women, continuous headaches are observed, even if you turn your neck sharply, strengthen.
The affected vestibular apparatus leads to space, impaired coordination, dizziness and buffence and vomiting related to these events.
Stages of development of osteocondrosis of the neck
Cervical osteocondrosis is developing stairs, each of the stages has its own clinical picture.
In the first stage (in advance), the muscles are a little tense, the pain is weak, when turning into the head or bend, can increase.The fast fatigue of spine and back muscles is characteristic.At this stage, the disease is treated without medicine.
The second stage occurs with a decrease in the height of the talls of the sterentebral disk and the height of the nervous ends.In addition to the neck, the shoulder and hand hurt.Fast fatigue, headache, distraction appears, the work is difficult and the performance decreases.
The third stage notes the formation of the tears of intervertebral disks.Then the muscles of the hands are weakening and invented, permanently gives the arm or shoulder.General weakness is accompanied by dizziness.
In the fourth stage, it is affected by vertebral artery, destroyed intervertebral disk connecting tissue.Coordination is broken, severe dizziness and noise in the ear.
Symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis with tip and affected vertebrae
Several types of cervical osteocondrosis are different.
- Rook syndrome- Due to the bathing of the nervous ends, the pain of high intensity in addition to the neck, covers the shoulder, front bushes, feels in the shoulder blade and down.
- Vail Artyy syndrome- Different with a leguming headache behind the head or temple.
- Irritated - reflex syndrome- Burn the pain in the neck and nape the chest and shoulder, cough, cough, gives the chest and shoulder when they go out in a dream.
- Karik syndromeThe diaphragmatic nerve or large chest muscle occurs due to damage to the spine.Painful pains appear in the heart of the heart, it takes a few hours, while moving or breathing deep, strengthens.
The defeat of different cervical vertebraes is reflected with symptoms.
1st and 2nd cervical vertebra (CI-II) causes pain in Nape and crown.The nervous root (C3) condenses the numbness of the neck, the sensitivity of the language is reduced, speech is broken.If C4 is affected by the nerve waist, the collar or shoulder shoulder breathe breathing, the pain appears in the heart.The warehouse of the 5th department violated the sensitivity of the arms and legs and shoulders.C6 and C7 compression are accompanied by the weakening of the pantry of the neck, front bush, knife, low back and back pain, hands and finger sensitivity.The affected nerve root affected by the C8 causes pain in the back, rear, elbow and lower extremities.Small fingers fit in their hands, skin sensitivity goes to zero.Due to the weakening of blood flow, the legs and hands are cyanotic.
Diagnosis of cervical osteocondrosis
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the neck begins to collect information about a person's lifestyle and analysis of complaints and symptoms, and it should also know whether these diseases are for relatives.
Then an external examination of the back and neck is carried out in various positions, which allows you to see if there are violations of posture.Palpation of painful zones reveals the degree of pain and tension of muscles and spines.
The main role in diagnosis is performed by instrumental research methods.
Longest instrumental method - X -Ray allows you to determine the general state of spines and vertebrates, but ineffective in the later stages of the disease.
Calculated tomography has better diagnostic capabilities, but this method does not allow you to give a complete idea of the presence and size of intervertebral torns.It is not clear whether the spinal cord is compression.
The highest efficiency is displayed with a magnetic resonance image (MRI).Not only the bone will be followed, but at the same time other important structural elements of the spine: Interverebral disks, hernias, their parameters and how to develop.Clearly when soft fabrics are in the case.Ultrasound duplex scanner allows you to give an idea about the structure of vertebral ships, blood flow and its speed, violations and abnormalities.
You can assign adequate treatment, with damaged intervertebral disks and their violation rate.Otherwise, not only osteochondrosis, but different complications are possible.
Copies for cervical osteocondrosis
Copies for cervical osteocondrosis arise due to impact:
- Discs, nerves, nerve endings, plexus (neurological diseases);
- spinal cord;
- the brain.
It is closely placed in a nervous concern and blood vessels, which in turn violates cerebral turnover, a number of riots and diseases, construction, vision and attention coordination.
It is full of indifferent, cervical osteocondrosis, herbal artery syndrome, brain processing, spinal strokes and other deadly pathologies.The growth over vertebrae (radiculopathy) causes a full or part of the body's sensitivity and mobility.Squeeze the spinal cord lead to a fatal result.
Treatment of osteocondrosis of the spine
I use different treatment methods depending on the symptoms with degenerative lesions of intervertebrable disks.
Medicinal treatment of cervical osteocondrosis
An expert of osteochondrosis has a neuropathologist, a specialist direct spinal spine.
Drug treatment is to eliminate pain, to improve blood circulation, to improve blood circulation, which supports the body as a whole.
The most worried syndrome - severe, sometimes unbearable pain, non-anti-antivirlingal drugs (NSAID) can be removed.The same drugs eliminate the swelling of the roots of aseptic inflammation and damaged nerves.If the pain is weak, it is enough to be analgesic.
You should know that the NSAID has a negative impact on the stomach mucous membrane, so it is not recommended to take them for a long time.
The affected areas can be anesthesia and the same time the ointment and jells.Pepper Pepper patch can be applied to the wound, but its effect is limited to warming the inflammatory area.
Diuretics and infusion of grass are suitable for the fight against edema.
In the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis, B vitamins, is undoubtedly used (B1, B6, B12).Vitamins of this group improves metabolic processes in nervous tissue.Both oral tablets, both oral tablets for tight management are effective, but the injection management can be painful and complications.
The most important therapeutic task is the restoration of cartilage on intervertebral disk.Solved using chondroprotants.This should not forget that all these drugs have biologically active supplements with uncertain effectiveness.
The features of pathology require blood properties, the use of drugs that cause blood flow and damaged nerve roots to the brain.
Muscle kracks can be removed by contacting musclestairs.
Intramuscular medications that include the body through injection have a faster impact on nervous ends.The blocks are carried out in the affected area that provides a direct required effect.
The term of certain drug depends on the stages of osteocondrosis, the patient's complaints and related diseases.
Physiotherapy Procedures
Cervical osteochondrosis treatment covers physiotherapy procedures.
Under the influence of electricity (electrophorez), the drug immediately enters the area of destruction.
The impact of ultrasound anesthesia, eliminates inflammation, improves metabolic processes.Magnetotherapy lightens tissue edema and thus reduces pain.Laser therapy has anti -inflamational effects and improves blood circulation.
The massage of the cervical zone to improve the blood supply to the brain is very useful.In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a special place is occupied by therapeutic exercises, especially the numbness of the limbs.The patient's condition improves by improving blood circulation and reducing muscle stress.Gymnastics in the sharply phase of the disease is not recommended, should be done during the restoration.
If the conservative treatment does not make positive results, it does not pass or damages does not restore nerve roots or does not manifest in myelopathy, you can not refer to surgery.
The cervical region will have a short impact on osteocondrosis due to the root cause of nymber and in most cases.For irreplaceable recovery, regular physical activity and nutrition that does not contribute to the development of the disease.
Treatment of cervical osteocondrosis with public methods
Plant and animal descent products are used for cervical osteocondrosis treatment.Can be taken inside and be applied outside.
For internal use, a celery, which has 4-5 g of boiling water with boiling water, will prepare a gulf and insist on 2-4 hours.
Can be made of compressive:
- Honey (1-2 teaspoons) and mummy;Put heat, hot wool fabric and attach to the affected area of the spine at night;
- Crap;Heat on a frying roots, a little girl, to the girl to apply to a place and close with a warm cloth to maintain heat;
- burdock(Rinse the leaves with hot water, apply a naughty place and wrap with the bandage when the leaves are dry, replace with new ones).
In order to patch, you can use qurgery and fat (preferably olive), albeit in Sunflower.30 g of flowers and 0.5 liters of fat boiling over low heat, insist on tension, and apply to the wounds.Up to the chamomile, you can add holy John's WORL, Calendula, Celandine.
For the same purposes, bran, maple buds, mint, coriander leaves, mixture with steep boiling water, you can apply a clock, warm-up band after warming.A tool for rubbing from Calendula (50 g is pouring 0.5 liters of flowers, 2 weeks insists).
To get rid of osteocondrosis, Leeches - Hirudotherapy has long been used.6 sessions are enough in early stages.But Leeches can cause allergies and then the treatment is stopped.
Efficiency of folk treatment only shows effectiveness in the early phase of the disease, if the disease is moving forward, treatment should be medicinal methods.
Prevention of osteocondrosis of cervical spine
The main preventive measure from this disease cannot collect physical activity (aerobics, yoga) and gymnastics (aerobics, yoga), but you can not collect extreme violence.Bodybuilding can provoke the protrusions of the cervical disk.Support at the right weight level is full of this measurement.While sitting, you need to watch the posture, you knead your neck every 2 hours after taking five minutes of breaks every hour.However, the sharp movements of the head must be prevented.If you regularly massage, it will be possible to prevent the development of extreme muscle tension.
Meals should be rich in vitamins, minerals (calcium, magnesium) and other useful substances.Porridge, Eggs, Beans, Mushrooms, Low-Patriot meat (Beef, Chicken, Rabbit), Mussels, Mussels Bow, Bow, Bow, Bow, Summer.Broccoli, celery, spinach), nuts, hazelnuts, almonds.
If the neck is accompanied by atherosclerosis, cholesterol - should be limited to the use of products containing animal oils, oiled meat, fat dairy products.Covers limited consumer products for flour products, sugar and salt.
Alcohol destroys the cells that fell in blood and worse the circulation of weak blood.Smoking is also banned.
To protect osteocondrosis, you need to avoid stress.A healthy sleep to prevent the development of the disease.You need to sleep in a solid mattress and down pillow, the neck should not be bent over 15 °.
Help to remove the spasms of the hot shower, sauna and bathroom.
If you have an inclination for osteocondrosis, the doctor should be shown from time to time.